Tufts University School of Medicine

IDEAS Award Recipients

2023 Recipients

Promoting Equity and Inclusion in Data Visualization: An Online Training Program for Health Professional and Clinical Research Trainees
Karen Errichetti, MPH, DrPH
Assistant Professor, Public Health & Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Health professionals and clinical researchers communicate data visually throughout their careers to diverse audiences with different needs including patients, communities, policymakers, and their peers. Data visualizations created today are sophisticated and delivered using robust platforms such as dashboards. But what happens when those visuals are not inclusive? The most expensive software package cannot always account for structural factors and the personal biases of those who design data visuals. How do we recognize and account for those biases in creating data visuals, and how do we minimize the potential for harm to the communities that we serve in presenting data? While there are many trainings, lectures, and workshops available on data visualization and storytelling techniques, few of them focus on promotion equity awareness and how to recognize and minimize bias manifest in data presentation. This proposal seeks to develop an online training to support health professional and clinical research trainees in developing the design skills to create inclusive, equitable data visualizations and presentations. Participants will learn how to examine their data for potential harm, use labels that are people-first and sorted equitably, and consider design options such as color, iconography, and shapes to support better visualization. Participants will also be provided with tools and resources to download in support of future visualization work. Students will evaluate their skill acquisition via a pre-and post-assessment. The training course will promote both equity awareness among health professional and clinical research trainees and enhance data communication skills of the wider TUSM community.

Summer Immersion Clinical Program at Tufts Medical Center
Scott Gilbert, MD
Director, Fellowship Training Program; Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine

SCIP is a pipeline program for first-in-family Tufts undergraduates who have limited exposure to the medical profession and access to healthcare mentors. In order to demystify medical careers and medical training, highlight various pathways within medicine, and support self-discovery and professional development, the objectives of the program are experiential learning in clinical settings, comprehensive career exploration, and longitudinal mentorship. The goal is to make careers in medicine available, accessible, and attainable for individuals who might not have had resources to meaningfully consider health professions, and in the process further diversity the medical workforce. Students from URiM backgrounds are strongly encouraged to apply. Selected students will rotate through a number of clinical settings over 8 weeks in the summers of 2023 and 2024. An emphasis will be placed on experiences that offer relationship continuity with faculty and patients, provide procedural exposure, and highlight the breadth of career opportunities within healthcare. Mentors and role models will assist students in processing their experiences, and reflection activities will allow students to understand their professional goals. The effectiveness of SCIP will be determined through meaningful short-term, mid-term, and long-term outcomes. In the short-term, we expect students will develop clarity on career paths in healthcare and the steps necessary to achieve them. This will be assessed through survey data. Mid-term objectives will be student’s career selection, which will be closely tracked over subsequent years. And the long-term goal will be to slowly change the demographics of the healthcare workforce. This will require gradual expansion of the current program and the dissemination of its blueprint so it can be replicated at medical centers across the country.

EMPOWER – Elevating Mentorships in DPT: Opportunity, Wisdom, Engagement, & Resilience
Angela Spontelli Gisselman, PhD, DPT
Assistant Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine

Admissions and workforce data illustrate minimal change in diversifying the physical therapy workforce, despite efforts to address barriers contributing to this disparity. This project aims to support Tufts-DPT Phoenix students who identify as someone from a diverse background or those who have had an academic journey that was disadvantaged through a comprehensive mentorship framework, EMPOWER –Elevating Mentorships in DPT: Opportunity, Wisdom, Engagement, & Resilience. The EMPOWER program is designed to address a well-documented lack of available mentorship and support within physical therapy programs that perpetuates limited representation of diversity within the profession. EMPOWER is novel – we are not aware of any PT mentorship program in the country that provides intentional support to promote student success for those who are from an academically disadvantaged background. Key participants, who will serve as EMPOWER mentors to students, will be practicing physical therapists who also identify as diverse or from an academically disadvantaged background. EMPOWER will leverage professional organizations and an international advisory board with a long term goal of establishing sustainable mentoring partnerships. Expected student outcomes of those who complete EMPOWER include: improvements in self-efficacy; achieving satisfactory grade in all coursework to ensure on-time progression; equivalent retention and graduation rates as compared with the remainder of their cohort; and increases in psychological empowerment. The final product will be a sustainable, robust mentorship framework that facilitates a more accessible professional path to becoming a physical therapist that can attract students from all backgrounds. This work will also educate faculty and inform future grant applications to support interprofessional and international EMPOWER programs.

Migrant Health: Meeting the Needs of Our Growing Community
Anita Matthews, MD
Family Medicine, Primary Care, CHA, Malden Family Medicine Center

Immigrants make up an increasing share of the population in the United States, reflecting global trends of rising rates of cross-border migration. Not only do immigrants often face greater barriers to accessing healthcare compared to their U.S.-born counterparts, but they also have unique health needs that vary with their reasons and routes of migration. At Tufts University School of Medicine (TUSM), there are a select number of fragmented lectures that address some of these needs, but no cohesive curriculum designed to equip students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes to provide equitable care to immigrant patients. This proposal outlines the first stage in the development of a longitudinal curriculum that includes lectures, panel discussions, and small group case-based learning as part of the existing Threads curriculum. To pilot these materials, our team will develop a fourth-year elective experience that covers foundational migrant health topics including use of language interpretation, immigration policy, health screenings for newcomers to the US, and forensic medical evaluations in asylum legal cases. The development of this elective furthers TUSM’s aims to educate future physicians who provide evidence-based care for vulnerable populations and recognize the impact of structural injustices on the health of their patients. An IDEAS grant will fund a portion of time for a paired faculty member and medical student to create and assess existing general curriculum and the elective.

2022 Recipients

Lee Joseph, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine
Telemachus and Irene Demoulas Family Chair for Women’s Health
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
Project: Cardiovascular Disease in Women: A Novel Clinical Elective for Medical Students and Medical Graduates

Health care, particularly cardiovascular care, has well documented racial, ethnic, and gender disparities. Despite men and women having similar cardiovascular mortality, women are assigned lower cardiovascular risk, received less intensive therapy, and experienced lower health-related quality of life. Medical students rated education in women's health and sex/gender-specific content insufficient. In support of this idea, there is emerging evidence that as physicians learned on-the-job to treat female patients, more female patients survived heart attacks. Thus, the gaps in medical training in women's health and sex/gender-specific content may contribute significantly to the existing gender disparities in health care.

In order to bridge these gaps in medical education, we designed a 4-week clinical elective for medical students (fourth year), medical residents and cardiology fellows on cardiovascular disease in women at Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Women’s Heart Center. It includes a woman-specific, comprehensive, and culturally sensitive patient evaluation in clinics, operating rooms and wards, regular patient communication, interdisciplinary patient-centered collaboration, and didactic sessions (online and in person). Participants will acquire the knowledge, attitude and skills required to provide care to and promote cardiovascular health among women from diverse backgrounds, including proficiency in women's cardiovascular disease, cultural competemility, interdisciplinary care, and gender and culture sensitive communication skills. We will assess the elective outcomes using pre and post intervention tests for participants, and faculty and patient surveys. This elective is expected to enrich Tufts University School of Medicine’s education in health care equity as well as improve female patient outcomes.

Elizabeth V. Seiverling, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine
Course Director, Department of Dermatology, Maine Medical Center
Project: Reducing Disparities Through Skin Images: Expansion of Medical Student Dermatology Curriculum

Melanoma, the deadliest type of skin cancer, is often diagnosed at a more advanced stage in Black, Latinx, and Asian patients. In fact, 52% of Black patients and 26% of Latinx patients receive an initial diagnosis of advanced-stage melanoma, versus 16% of non-Hispanic white patients. While there are many factors that contribute to later stage diagnosis, underrepresentation of skin of color in dermatology education can lead to knowledge gaps in disease presentation and therefore later stage diagnosis. The dermatology training materials for second year medical students need to represent all skin types. A content analysis conducted by medical students identified an underrepresentation of skin of color in the curriculum. This grant would support a Tufts medical student to spend research time updating the dermatology curriculum to have appropriate representation of all skin types. The new curriculum will use a multimodal approach incorporating clinical and dermoscopic images of skin of color. The curriculum will also be updated to reflect inclusive terminology and newly published literature on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in dermatology. We will consult an expert in diversity, equity, and inclusion to review the curriculum.

Neha Sharma DO, DFAACAP
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine
Program Director, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship, Tufts Medical Center
Project: Bias Reduction Training for Tufts Medical Center Physicians-in-Training

Fifty-nine percent of physicians-in-training experience biased or discriminatory statements during their residency. This proposal seeks to address the role of bias in medicine from the perspective of physicians-in-training by utilizing a validated evidence-based program that has successfully been implemented for faculty-level providers. The goal is to educate and equip physicians-in-training with knowledge and skills to help mitigate bias and the subsequent negative effects of microaggressions. This will be accomplished through workshops aimed specifically at residents’ experience and assessed with pre- and post-workshop surveys and focus groups. Short-term outcomes will be resident awareness of bias with strategies to mitigate its effect on the learning and patient care environment. Long-term outcomes would be retention of such skills and continued application of strategies throughout clinical training and into subsequent practice.

Alexis A. Wright PT, DPT, PhD
Associate Professor of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine
Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, Boston, MA
Project: Health Equity Awareness Learning (H.E.A.L.) Educational Intervention Project

Leaders from health systems and educational systems are searching for ways to address health equity within their organizations and communities. Diversity, equity, and inclusion education training provides a basis to confront systemic racism and bias, and improving health equity is gaining traction across physical therapy programs. However, measurement of the participant's awareness and perceived effectiveness of the educational interventions has been lagging.

Tufts DPT program’s goal is to positively impact societal health by first educating our students on existing health inequities throughout our curriculum. This H.E.A.L educational intervention project aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a supplemental resource, the American Physical Therapy Association Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Bundle, in increasing awareness of health inequities in physical therapy clinical practice. The results of this study will be used to refine and enhance the DPT program curriculum and contribute to the Tufts University repository for Diversity Equity and Inclusion (DEI) information sharing, enhancing the culture of inclusion.

  • Jalil Afnan, MD, MRCS
    Designated Institutional Official
    Assistant Professor of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine
    Division of Radiology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
    Proposal Title: “An Innovative Program to Identify, Address and Challenge Microaggressions experienced in the Clinical Workplace”

    Eliza Bullis, MD
    Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine
    Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME
    Proposal Title: “Navigating Patient-Initiated Microaggressions During Clinical Training: Allyship and Empowerment”

    Deborah Erlich MD, MMedEd, FAAFP
    Associate Professor of Family Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine
    Clinical Site Development Director, Dean’s Office
    Vice Chair for Education, Department of Family Medicine
    Proposal Title: “Pursuing a Diverse Standardized Patient Educator Clinical Assessment to Increase Inclusion and Decrease Bias in Grading”

    Dr. Anna Marie Vu, PhD
    Director, Sam W. Ho Health Justice Scholars Program, Tufts University School of Medicine
    Founding Co-Director, Tufts Student Service Scholars Program, Tufts University School of Medicine
    Proposal Title: “A Place to Belong: Evaluation and Tailoring of the Sam W. Ho Health Justice Scholars Program for Spread at TUSM”

  • Clinton Pong, MD
    Tufts Medical Center
    GEOMAP Elective: Developing Population Health Training in Community Health Settings

    Geographic Information Systems (GIS) combined with Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) can geomap patients in their community, their care clinic, and community-based organizations. This is an emerging evidence-based approach to identifying healthcare disparities that PCPs and medical students may find helpful for Population Health management and Quality Improvement work, especially as Massachusetts leads the nation in development of Accountable Care Organizations.

    This proposal for a GIS-Education Organizing Med Students & Aligning Population Health (GEOMAP) Project will provide visualization of Population Health Curricular (PHC) content for students and faculty and equip medical students with the knowledge and skills to promote health among diverse populations especially the underserved. We will develop Tufts Population Health Curriculum for a clerkship mini-elective, perform a needs assessment of students/faculty/partners via focus group/interview, create a checklist of useful geomapping tools, and monitor future applications of this elective work towards future QI projects, posters, capstone projects, or community advocacy work.

    Karen M. Freund, MD, MPH
    Tufts Medical Center
    Bias Reduction Training for TUSM Faculty

    In order to improve the culture of inclusion for medical and graduate students, there is an urgent need to increase the knowledge, attitudes and skills among our faculty regarding recognizing and counteracting implicit bias in their selection and interaction with trainees, staff, and faculty. Therefore, there is a need to support evidence-based implicit bias training of faculty.

    The Department of Medicine has committed to providing evidence-based training to its entire faculty. This proposal seeks to expand this training to all clinical faculty at Tufts Medical Center and all faculty in the basic and population health sciences at TUSM. We will work with departments and divisions to arrange a 2.5 hour in-person training. A set of facilitators within TUSM will receive training on the evidence-based program developed by and for academic biomedical science.1,2 Evaluation of the program will include pre- and post-testing on attitudes and recruitment behaviors. The student-specific evaluation metric will be a pre- and post-assessment of letters of reference for students, using a previously developing method of assessing for bias- based words for women and minority applicants.

    The short-term outcomes include changes in faculty attitudes and behaviors; the long term outcomes will be increases in diversity of faculty hiring, changes in bias in written student evaluations, and the training a cadre of local facilitators for future training. These outcomes will meet the long term objectives of the program to provide a more inclusive environment and reduction in bias in evaluation of all trainees.

  • Anthony Schlaff, MD, MPH
    Tufts University School of Medicine
    A Four Year Integrated Anti-Racism Curriculum for Tufts School of Medicine MD Students

    Physicians in the United States receive little training about structural racism, but need this training to form more trusting relationships, address structural racism in the clinical visit, and advocate for their patients. Public Health & Community Medicine faculty members Anthony Schlaff, Fernando Ona, and Ndidi Amutah-Onukagha propose to develop and pilot a short anti-racism curriculum, integrated across the 4 years of medical education, for Tufts University School of Medicine students. We will use a literature review, results of focus groups with Tufts School of Medicine students, and our faculty’s expertise to develop a course that uses the flipped classroom and active small group sessions. The curriculum will be piloted with current 3rd and 4th year student volunteers in spring 2019. Our final product will be a flexible curriculum, available on Tufts courseware, that we hope to incorporate as a required component of the new Tufts curriculum.

    Signe Peterson Flieger, PhD, MSW
    Tufts University School of Medicine
    Modules on Equity, Social Justice, Racism, and Power for Public Health and Clinical Students

    The objectives of this project are: (1) to develop evidence-based, thoughtful, stand-alone modules that will be embedded in the core public health curriculum and address issues of equity, social justice, racism, and power in a multidisciplinary and coordinated way to build on throughout the rest of the public health curriculum; (2) to practice faculty facilitation of difficult discussions about equity, social justice, racism, and power; and (3) to adapt these modules for other educational contexts, with a particular focus on the clinical training programs (e.g., MD and PA) here at Tufts University School of Medicine. These modules will be embedded in our revised two-course Foundations curriculum that will launch in 2019-2020. As part of that curriculum revision, we are working to embed these themes more explicitly in our teaching around how we assess public health problems, and how we intervene to address public health problems. Specifically, as part of this project, we will develop three 90 minute sessions focused on these frameworks in the context of needs assessment to be delivered in Foundations I. We will also develop one 3 hour session focused on intervening to address issues of equity, social justice, racism, and power in Foundations II. These sessions will be developed with robust didactic and active learning materials for each part of the session, so that they could be easily adopted and adapted for other teaching and training contexts throughout the Tufts School of Medicine curriculum. While we in the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine know that these are critical dimensions of public health and health care training, many faculty members feel reluctant and/or ill-prepared to facilitate these difficult discussions with students. The co-creation of these modules through teams of faculty will enable us to enhance our collective depth of knowledge and comfort in these areas, while at the same time creating modules that could be used in a variety of contexts, including in the newly revised MD curriculum, or in other clinical training opportunities at Tufts School of Medicine. Through this project, we will not only develop these modules on paper, but we will also practice delivering them among our peers, to facilitate refinement and improvement.

    James Yoo, MD; Dallas Reed, MD
    Tufts Medical Center
    Pilot Program to Increase the Diversity of the Tufts School of Medicine Applicant Pool

    Our pilot program will recruit five Tufts University undergraduate students who are interested in a career in medicine and would like particular exposure to Surgery and Obstetrics/Gynecology. The mini-fellowship will provide mentorship, career guidance, and clinical exposure to surgical specialties at Tufts Medical Center. Our aim is to identify highly competitive candidates for medical school and allow them to develop long lasting professional relationships with faculty at Tufts Medical Center, in addition to learning the ins and outs of the medical school admissions process and test preparation. We are excited to start with our first group of students in January 2019.

  • Sabrina Kurtz-Rossi, M.Ed.
    Tufts University School of Medicine
    Teaching Cultural Competency and Humility in E-learning Environments: Opportunities and Limitations of Asynchronous and Synchronous Dialogue

    This study aims to further cultural competency teaching at Tufts University School of Medicine by applying a cultural humility framework to promote discussion of topics related to health care equity, implicit bias, and structural racism. Tufts School of Medicine values diversity and inclusion, and students are calling for more training and deeper dialogue. Group discussion and dialogue are commonly used strategies for teaching cultural competence and humility. However, little is known about the benefits and limitations of online discussion tools to promote cultural competence and humility among health professions students. This study will examine dialogue among students in asynchronous and synchronous e-learning environments. The study will take a grounded theory approach to identify types and topics of discussion among students in response to a cultural competency and humility lesson and narrative. Mixed methods will include qualitative analysis of asynchronous discussion board and live online synchronous discussion transcripts, pre- /post-lesson evaluations, and a follow-up survey. Teaching with technology and cultural competency are Tufts School of Medicine priorities. The results of this study will be used to increase our understanding of the opportunities and limitations of asynchronous and synchronous online discussion tools and help inform future cultural competency and humility teaching at Tufts School of Medicine.

  • Neha Sharma, DO
    Tufts Medical Center
    Innovations in Cultural Psychiatry Education of Adult Psychiatry Residents

    The goals of this project are: to support the educational mission of Tufts School of Medicine by promoting self-awareness and integrity within medical students in order to enable them to recognize the biases that they bring to the clinical encounter; collaborating with other disciplines and providers at all levels in order to provide the most compassionate and culturally-sensitive care; developing medical students as leaders; and creating an environment for the promotion, respect, and care for the quality of diversity as well as for diverse peoples. Recognizing the need for formalized training in cultural competence, particularly at an urban medical center in an increasingly diverse country, a Physician Identity Formation will be initiated for Tufts Third Year Medical Students in 2015. The course includes self-assessment of biases, knowledge based article, and video clips of experts on the topic. Aimed at adult learners, topics are presented not only through lecture, but also through small groups, video clips, vignette discussions, and narrative. Physician Identity Formation will be a required lecture for all 3rd year medical students who are rotating through Psychiatry clerkship starting July 2015. It will run every six weeks until April 2016. The course will be evaluated by changes in Pre- and Post- course surveys. Specifically, we hope to use Clinical Cultural Competency Questionnaire that is modified for medical students. Additionally, the interpersonal and communication skills subset of assessment during standardized patient OSCE will be used to assess the course.

    The long-term goal of this project is to produce a course that becomes an integral part of medical students’ curriculum, across medical specialties. The medical students could demonstrate their understanding of working with patients from diverse backgrounds by their interaction with a standardized patient, preferably from a minority group or culture, during OSCE. This would be an opportunity for students to showcase their interpersonal skills. Furthermore, the expected long-term outcome is for the medical students to retain skills and knowledge to better interact with patients in a more humble, sensitive and respectful manner, by encouraging the medical student’s curiosity of their attitudes and belief systems.

  • JoAnna Leyenaar, MD, MPH and Jessica Bennett, MD, MPH
    Tufts Medical Center
    Empowering Residents and Medical Students to Lead Cultural Competency Curriculum Development: an Innovative Approach to Cultural Competency Training

    Cultural competency is a requirement for medical school and residency accreditation. Despite this, effective methods to teach these skills to senior medical students and residents remain elusive. Our proposal describes an innovative approach to teaching cultural competence, whereby pediatrics residents and medical students provide education to one another about important tenets of culturally competent care. This curriculum applies self-directed learning principals and builds upon technological infrastructure to integrate an innovative evaluation approach. Working in teams of fourth year students and pediatric residents, small groups will draw upon their own personal and patient experiences to develop lesson plans based on knowledge or skills deficits identified in the initial evaluation. Our approach allows participants to be completely engaged with the subject matter being taught while also providing data regarding differences in our three outcomes of interest - cross-culture preparedness, skillfulness and experience - across levels of training. This work will generate essential preliminary data to support subsequent grant proposals to assess the impact of this curriculum on larger groups of medical students and residents in other disciplines.

  • Laura Liscum, PhD
    Tufts University School of Medicine
    Pathway to PhD

    The Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences seeks to diversify its student body. We hypothesize that establishing strong ties with undergraduate science majors at a Boston area college or university with a diverse student body will, in the short term, increase the number of diverse applicants to the Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences undergraduate and post-baccalaureate training programs. In the long term, we predict that this will result in increased numbers of qualified applicants of diverse backgrounds to Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences PhD programs.

    We propose to test this hypothesis by bringing six talented University of Massachusetts Boston undergraduate science majors to the Tufts health sciences campus each January during their winter break. During a 3-week period, Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences students will lead the undergraduates in laboratory experiments, while faculty members offer career development workshops and introduce them to our undergraduate, post-baccalaureate, and graduate research training opportunities. This will provide the undergraduates with an enriching experience while giving Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences students teaching opportunities. Success of the program will be measured through pre- and post-experience surveys and tracking student outcomes.

    January 2013 was the first offering of such a Tufts School of Medicine - UMass Boston Enrichment Program. We propose to build on the success of this inaugural program with a more vibrant curriculum that will become an established Tufts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences program and be portable to other graduate schools that wish to partner with their local undergraduate institutions.

  • Michael Rosenblum, MD; J. Aleah Nesteby, RN, FNP; Lauren Meade, MD; Carolyn Delk, DO; Malina Yotova, MD
    Baystate Health
    Increasing Competency in Transgender Care: A Case-based Curriculum

    The goal of our project is to increase the competency of Tufts medical students in working with transgender patients. By improving physician knowledge of the various psycho-social issues impacting the transgender population, they will be able to deliver health care services in a more competent, respectful, and sensitive manner. This project will utilize two multi-media instructional modules over the course of a semester, reaching Tufts medical students as well as interested Baystate faculty and staff. Participant knowledge and comfort level regarding the subject matter will be assessed prior to, immediately following, and within 3 months after completion of the transgender health curriculum. The expectation is that participants will demonstrate increased knowledge, comfort and sensitivity in working with the transgender population.

    Gladys Fernandez MD; Mihaela Stefan MD; David Page MD; Kaitlyn Wong MD; Kimberly William; Rebecca Blanchard PhD; Elizabeth D’Amour RN; Andrew Doben MD; Richard Wait MD PhD; Neal Seymour MD
    Baystate Medical Center
    Implementation of a Dynamic Curriculum for Cultural Competency Training

    A multicultural and multidisciplinary group of faculty and educators at Baystate Medical Center is coming together to participate in the development and implementation of a dynamic curriculum for cultural competency training for students and residents. Notable experience has been gained over the past several decades regarding development and delivery of curricula in many of the core competency areas fundamental to patient care. In addition, content delivery methods have expanded from traditional didactics to multi-method innovative techniques. One fundamental educational area that has yet to evolve in the undergraduate, graduate and professional continuing education realm is that of cultural competency training. Healthcare populations and workforce diversity have evolved significantly nationally, yet educational curricula for these have not. Provision of suboptimal healthcare in diverse population groups, language and behavioral gaps, lack of provider knowledge regarding cultural competence, and a growing ethnically and racially diverse nation provide the impetus for curriculum development in areas of diversity education. We propose to utilize a variety of interactive curriculum techniques developed and delivered by a diverse faculty group to all medical students exposed to clinical rotations within our institution for a one year period. Assessment of baseline knowledge, skills and attitudes will be followed by interactive training techniques and subsequent post-intervention re-evaluation of performance. The ultimate aims of this year-long experience are to hone a variety of effective curriculum delivery and assessment methods, develop a distributable educational product for all Tufts students and residents, and foster student-as-teacher dissemination techniques for ongoing practice-based learning and improvement.

  • Amy Chi, MD, Tufts Medical Center 
    Elisabeth E. Bennett, PhD, Baystate Medical Center
    Cultural Assessment and Online Modules of Diversity in End of Life Care

    The goals of this project are to (a) Assess cultural competency and needs in preparation for handling end of life discussions with families of different ethnic background, (b) Build awareness of the issues surrounding end of life care in different ethnic populations, (c) Provide knowledge of the resources available to facilitate end of life discussions with families of different ethnic groups. These objectives will be met through the development of online testing and online curriculum modules during the medical student’s inpatient clinical clerkship. Ultimately, this project will provide the a baseline assessment of cultural competency in end of life care issues among medical students and begin to build awareness of cultural issues through the development of online modules for clerkship students. This is a cross-institutional collaboration with educational faculty from Baystate Medical Center and Tufts Medical Center.

    Avra Goldman
    Cambridge Health Alliance
    Group Visits in Diverse Populations

    Group visits are an innovative and effective approach for handling difficult or routine problems in primary care. The faculty in the Tufts School of Medicine Family Medicine Department based in the Cambridge Health Alliance health centers have been using group visits for a variety of issues including diabetes, obesity, stress reduction, tobacco cessation, pre-natal, parenting and well child care. These group visits occur in our clinics which serve a variety of ethnic populations including immigrants from Haiti, Brazil, Portugal, Cape Verde, Central America, China, and the Asian sub-continent. Our project would involve pairs of Tufts School of Medicine students in our group visits in these diverse clinics and patient populations. Participating faculty members would provide immediate feedback at the end of each session and at the end of the experience. Each student would do a reflective piece and give an oral presentation about the group visit experience to fellow students at the end of the semester.

    Flavia C. Perea, PhD, MSEd
    Tufts University School of Medicine
    An Advanced Course on Health Disparities and the Social Determinants of Health

    Increasing provider understands of how socio-environmental factors impact health is crucial for eliminating racial/ethnic health disparities and developing efforts to put people on pathways to health as opposed to disparities. This project entails the development of a course on racial/ethnic health disparities and the social determinants of health. The goals for the course are to: (1) Increase students’ knowledge and understanding of racial/ethnic health disparities and the social determinants of health, (2) foster students’ development of the cultural competency skills and values to work with diverse populations and integrate the social determinants into their clinical practice, and (3) help students’ develop strategies to integrate the SDOH into clinical practice. The course will be initially piloted to third and fourth-year MD/MPH students, and at the culmination will present strategies for disseminating the course content to all Tufts MD students.

    Debra Sepulveda, MD; Erin Reardon, MD; Kalli Varaklis, MD
    Maine Medical Center
    Applying and Integrating Education for Cultural and Linguistic Competence: Utilizing Scripted Counseling Techniques

    The goals of this project are to create and implement a culturally aware clinical system as a model for resident and student teaching which will improve trainee understanding and utilization of cultural competency techniques. By integrating and emphasizing ‘linguistic competence’ we aim to improve trainee teaching in cultural competence utilizing the techniques of directed teaching, practice and evaluation innovations and scripted prompts for sustainable integration of competency skills into clinical systems.